Deputy Engineer Electrical Syllabus Kerala PSC: DETAILED SYLLABUS FOR THE POST OF DEPUTY ENGINEER (ELECTRICAL) IN KERALA CO-OPERATIVE MILK MARKETING FEDERATION LIMITED/ AND ASSISTANT ENGINEER (ELECTRICAL) KSEB
(Cat.No.: 220/2021, 221/2021, 493/2022) (Total 100 marks)
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1.Electric Circuits โ (10 marks)
Kirchoffโs laws – maximum power transfer theorem. Star/delta transformation. Energy stored in a capacitor and inductor. Analysis of coupled circuits โ dot polarity convention โ sinusoidal steady state analysis of coupled circuits. Generation of alternating voltages and currents โ rms value, average value, peak factor, form factor. AC through series R, L, C circuit โ series resonance- resonant power โ bandwidth. Resonance in parallel circuits.
2.Magnetic Circuits (10 marks)
Absolute and relative permeability of a medium – Magnetic field strength- magnetic potential. Relation between magnetism and electricity โ Series and parallel magnetic circuits with composite materials. Faradayโs laws of electromagnetic inductionLenzโs law โ statically and dynamically induced emf.
3. Electrical Machines (10 marks)
DC Generators- Constructional details, working principle โ types of dc generators –
emf equation โ power stages โ condition for maximum efficiency. DC motor โ armature control and field control. Single phase transformer โ working principle, equivalent circuit, losses in a transformer, condition for maximum efficiency. Three phase transformer โ construction- difference between power transformer and distribution transformer. Alternators- constructional details โSynchronous motor โ starting methods โ synchronous condenser. Three phase induction motor โ working ,principle, constructional details โ slip, torque and current equations โ torque- speed curve. Special Electrical Machines: Types and applications.
4. Digital Electronics – (10 marks)
Number Systems and Codes: Binary, Octal and hexadecimal conversions- ASCII code, Excess -3 code, Gray code. Combinational circuits – Adders – Full adder and half adder. Multiplexers- Demultiplexers. Flipflops โ registers โ counters. Digital โ to – Analogue and Analogue-to-Digital conversion. Microprocessors – Internal architecture of 8085 microprocessorโFunctional block diagram Instruction set – Addressing modes – Classification of instructions – Status flags. Machine cycles and T states โ Fetch and execute cycles- Timing diagram.
5. Power Systems – (10 marks)
Line parameters -resistance- inductance and capacitance. Insulators โstring efficiency corona. Circuit breakers: rating, types. CTs โ PTs – Relays โ types. Per unit quantities- symmetrical components โ symmetrical and unsymmetrical fault. Power system stability – steady state, dynamic and transient stability-power angle curve โ Load Flow analysis โ Gauss Siedal, Newton Raphson, Fast decoupled load flow.
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6. Control Systems- (10 marks)
Transfer function of LTI systems – block diagram reduction – Signal flow graph – Mason’s gain formula – Type and Order of the systems- Characteristic equation Time domain specifications of transient and steady state responses- Impulse and Step responses of first order and second order systems. Static error coefficients of type 0,1,2 systems. Routh’s stability criterion. Frequency domain specifications. Polar plot and Bode plot – concepts of gain margin and phase margin- stability analysis.
7. Power Electronics and Operational Amplifiers- (10 marks)
SCR- Structure, Static characteristics. Fully controlled and half controlled bridge rectifier with R, RL and RLE loads. Voltage Source Invertersโ 1-phase half-bridge & full bridge inverter with R and RL loads โ Three phase inverter – Pulse width modulation. Single quadrant, Two quadrant and Four quadrant chopper. Operational Amplifiers – fundamental differential amplifier- Modes of operation. Properties of ideal and practical Op-amp – gain, CMRR and slew rate.
8. Measurements and Instrumentation (10 marks)
Measurement standards โ errors – Types of Errors. Classification of instruments, secondary instrumentsโindicating, integrating and recording. Ammeters and voltmeters โ moving coil, moving iron. Measurement of power: Dynamometer type wattmeter โConstruction and working โ Three phase power measurement โ single wattmeter and two wattmeter methods. Measurement of energy – Single phase energy meter โ construction and working. Digital Energy meters –Time of Day(TOD) meters.
Oscilloscopes- principle of operation of general purpose CRO-basics of vertical and
horizontal deflection system.
9. Signals and Systems (10 marks)
Classification of signals – Elementary signals- Basic operations on continuous time and discrete time signals. Concept of systems – Classification of systems- Properties of systems – Time invariance- Linearity -Causality โ Memory – Stability. Sampling process – Impulse train sampling – sampling theorem- Aliasing effect. Zero order and First order hold circuits.
10. Transducers, Batteries, Electrical wiring (10 marks)
General classification- LVDT- angular displacement transducers- hall effect transducers. Batteries โ Primary cellsโ secondary cells- battery ratings- grouping of cells. Wiring โ systems of wiring- rules for domestic wiring. Earthing- types of earthing – rules for earthing. Illumination โ Laws of illumination. Electric lamps โ different types.
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