RTD vs Thermistor: RTD is Resistance Temperature Director, and Thermistor is Thermal Resistor. The comparison between RTD and thermistor is given in the Table given below.
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Comparison between RTD and thermistor
Difference between RTD and Thermistors are given in the table below
RTD | Thermistor |
---|---|
It is made up of metals. | Thermistor is made up of semiconductor materials. |
Since metals have a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) of resistance, its resistance is directly proportional to temperature | Since semiconductor materials have a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) of resistance, it’s resistance is inversely proportional to temperature. |
Has linear resistance temperature characteristics | Has non-linear resistance temperature characteristics |
Less sensitive to temperature | Highly sensitive to temperature. |
Has wide operating range i.e., โ200ยฐC to 650ยฐC | Has a narrow operating range i.e., โ100ยฐC to 300ยฐC |
Larger in size | Smaller in size. |
Costlier when compared to a thermistor. | Cheaper when compared to RTD |
Has low self-resistance. | Has high self-resistance. |
Provides high degree of accuracy and long-term stability. | Provides an accuracy of ยฑ 0.01ยฐC. |
Used in laboratory and industrial applications | Used in dynamic temperature measurement |
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